Immunity and Vitality together are referred as ojas
in the ancient text of Ayurbeda and ojas is regarded of paramount importance as
crucial expression of life-energy. The importance of immunity and vitality in
vigorous health is well recognized in the recent times by the modern medical
science as well. This is why the reductionism's approach of Allopathy, which in
its nascent stage focused mainly on killing the germs of diseases and later on
widened its scope to diagnosis and cure of the malfunctioning organs or
components of the body, is now going for deeper analysis at the cellular and
biochemical levels.
Vitality is a collective indicator of stamina or
vigor and verve of the body and strength, alertness and zeal of the mind.
Adequate breathing in of fresh air, consumption of pure drinking water, and
balanced intakes of nourishing food intakes, substantial physical exercise and
rest are considered most important factors in maintaining the physical stamina.
However, for vitality, the calmness of mind and emotional balance and hence
righteous attitude and holistic self-management are also important.
Thus directly or indirectly one's intrinsic
tendencies and surrounding environment (both atmospheric and social) influence
one's vitality. Spiritual attitude and holistic approach to health ad
prescribed in Ayurveda appear to be best solutions to augment and maintain
vitality. Doing Yagya every day is a practical remedy in this regard. But this
preventive measure alone would not work unless one checks out the causes of
loss of vitality. The most severe and frequent cause of drainage of vital
energy is uncontrolled sexual excitement and erotic thinking. Those desirous of
vibrant and vigorous health and mental stability must observe chastity of
thoughts and conduct. It is also important for protection of vitality that the
resistance against the hazardous effects of air-water pollutions and
adulterated or chemically treated or preserved vegetables, fruits, food grains
and cooked food is increased. This requires healthy functioning of the immune
system. In case of lack of stamina or resistance against infections it is the
immune system, which protects its further loss and helps in regaining it.
Advancement of the modern research has made it clear
that it is the individual's immune system which plays a key role in body's
defense mechanism and the response to drug regimen. The reason why some people
are so susceptible to the change of weather, viral infections, etc is because
of their weak or deficient immune system. The success of well established
techniques of anesthesia, surgery, artificial organ transplant, etc also
depends upon how the patient's immune system responds to these. The futuristic
therapies based on genetic engineering would not become a reality unless the
compatibility with natural immune system is thoroughly tested. The immune
system defends the body against all harmful invaders - including viruses, other
microorganisms, proteins, and other chemicals. Its 'soldiers' in the form of
B-lymphocytes and T-cells are spread all along the body and produce specific
antibodies to counter the antigens (foreign molecules).
Nature's intelligence is imbibed in this system so
wonderfully that it not only recognizes the difference between the 'self' (i.e.
natural elements of one's body) and the 'non-self' but also has memory of the
antigens it has been ever attacked in the past. It is more efficient in
destroying the invaders if the latter enters the body for the second or more
time. It is this learning and decision-making capacity of the immune system
which gives rise to 'acquired immunity'. It is because of this capacity that
vaccination prevents the occurrence of diseases. Lack of this capacity or
deficiency is what we know as the most dreaded, killer disease AIDS (acquire
immune deficiency syndrome). It is nothing but what the Ayurvedic scriptures
refer as "uparjita oja-ksaya sanlaksana". This loss of ojas means
lack of vigor and inability of the defense mechanism of the body to resist the
attack of toxic, infectious, harmful molecules, pathogens or bacteria and
viruses of any kind.
While in the womb, vital elements in mother's blood
nurture the fetus. However, learning of its immune system and hence the
acquisition of immunity begins from the moments the infant is born and exposed
to the outer atmosphere. In normal state it continues to grow in the youth. Its
efficiency reduces in old age but can be maintained at substantial levels if,
from the young age one takes balanced healthy food and follows disciplined
routine with yoga exercises of asans and pranayams which enhance ojas. However,
in case of reduced vitality and deficiency of immunity that is a common
scenario these days; therapeutic yagya offers excellent remedy and healing
support.
According to modern medical science ojaksaya (low
immunity disorder) is not disease, instead, it is a syndrome, a group of
several diseases that lessen the vitality and resistance; it is also caused by
the infection of a retrovirus. The antigens of this virus first attack the
white blood corpuscles (W.B.C.), which are like frontline warriors of immune
system. Consequently, varieties of other bacteria, viruses, fungi, other
parasites, etc get chance to enter the body without any opposition and give
rise to hoards of diseases. The most frequent disease thus occurring are
diarrhea, high fever, pneumonia, tuberculosis, C-sarcoma (tumor of blood
vessels) etc. The immediate symptoms of low immunity disorder are loss of
weight, excessive fatigues, and drowsiness, loss of appetite, skin infection,
chronic cough, ulcers or boils in the mouth, acute headache, swelling of lymph
nodes, unusual viral fever, etc.
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